Tuesday, July 22, 2014

Andean bear (Tremarctos ornatus)

Freckles

Andean, or also known as spectacled bears are very cute bears to look at. They have a shorter face compared to other bears and also have a beautiful fall colored markings on their face and chest. They are the equivalent to our North American black bear in South America and are the only surviving species within the Tremarctinae subfamily. At our zoo, we have two Andean bears, Ditka and Freckles.

Ditka and Freckles sure like their fruit and veggies when we do bear feeding. This is not surprising since these bears actually prefer more of an herbivorous diet versus carnivorous even though they are omnivores.  Their skull is better adapted to consuming plants more than meat. Only about 5-7% of their diet contains meat.


On the conservation status spectrum, these bears are considered vulnerable.  There is not a lot of conservation efforts being made for these specific bears and are largely unprotected. An interesting fact about using these bears as resources though is that in Chinese traditional medicine, their gall bladders are very expensive with the international market. I wonder how using specifically using these bears’ gall bladder works in a medical setting. 

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