Saturday, July 5, 2014

Polar Bear (Ursus maritimus)

Omaha’s zoo has a pretty awesome polar bear. Her name is Bam Bam. She loves long swims in her pool and large melons during her bear feeding. Polar bears can be found in the Arctic Circle by the Arctic Ocean. These bears are very large and can almost weigh as much as 1500 lbs for males and females about half the size of that. An interesting fact about polar bears is that even though they are born on land, they spend most of their life at sea. This is how they get their scientific Latin name, maritinus, from “maritime bear.”Maritime means, connected with the sea.  Polar bears like to find their prey at the edge of the ice by the sea. They prefer to have seals since they have large amounts of fat that helps them stay warm.  The fat acts as a good insulator, blubber, under the fur to almost 4 inches. That’s a lot of blubber!

At one point, polar bears were thought to be their own genus, Thalarctos. However, there is a strong similarity in characteristics between polar and brown bears that still keeps them within the same genus as other bears.  However, some differences you may see with a polar bear are that they have large, fluffy feet for traction on ice and a thicker fur coat to help keep them warm.


Despite being a mammal and spending most of their life at sea, polar bears are actually considered to be marine mammals. However, a cool fact is that they are the only living “marine mammal” that has powerful limbs and feet that allow them to travel far miles on foot and run on land. 
Bam Bam

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